NewsDesk @bactiman63 Last month, health officials in Brazil reported the confirmation of an outbreak of meningococcal disease caused by serogroup C in the state of São Paulo. Image/joelfotos via pixabay Five cases were reported. This is the most frequent cause of bacterial meningitis in Brazil. This has prompted the health ministry to reinforce the importance of vaccinating children and adolescents against meningitis. In Brazil, meningitis is considered an endemic disease. Cases are expected throughout the year, with occasional outbreaks and epidemics. Bacterial meningitis is more common in autumn and winter and viral meningitis is more common in spring and summer. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Viral and bacterial meningitis are the most important for public health, considering ...